Dark Matter and Galaxy Formation

K.C. Freeman, PASA, 14 (1), 4.

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Detection Limits

First some estimates of the likely detection limits for the multibeam system. If we take the present Parkes HI system as a guide to the sensitivity of the multibeam system, the empirical detection limit on the integrated HI emission from an unresolved galaxy (from my own experience) is about
equation16
where tex2html_wrap_inline251 is the velocity width of the HI distribution in km tex2html_wrap_inline253 and t is the integration time in minutes. This corresponds to an HI mass
equation28
where d is the galaxy's distance in Mpc. For example:

  • small HI objects in the nearest group of galaxies: d = 2.5 Mpc, tex2html_wrap_inline259 km tex2html_wrap_inline253, t = 5 min, and the detection limit is Mtex2html_wrap_inline265tex2html_wrap_inline267 Mtex2html_wrap_inline269.
  • large objects at the redshift limit of the survey (about 14,000 km tex2html_wrap_inline253): d = 200 Mpc, tex2html_wrap_inline275 km tex2html_wrap_inline253, t = 5 min, Mtex2html_wrap_inline265tex2html_wrap_inline283 Mtex2html_wrap_inline269.
The Parkes beam diameter is tex2html_wrap_inline287(Mpc) kpc (e.g. 200 kpc at a redshift of about 3000 km tex2html_wrap_inline253), so galaxy-sized objects will be unresolved over most of the redshift range for the multibeam survey. This is also the case for the known intergalactic clouds, which are described briefly in the next section.




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