Australian Cosmic Ray Modulation Research
M. L. Duldig
, PASA, 18 (1), in press.
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Introduction
During the Second World War the Physics Department of
the University of Tasmania was heavily involved in the production
of optical elements for Australia's defense effort. The Physics
Department established the Optical Munitions Annexe which grew to
about 200 staff producing roof prisms and photographic lenses.
Toward the end of the war it was recognized that there would be an
influx of mature age students to the University and preparations
were made to accommodate these returned servicemen. In 1945 A.G.
(Geoff) Fenton was recalled from his position in charge of quality
control at the Optical Munitions Annexe to the Physics Department
to develop lecture and laboratory courses. He taught himself the
necessary glassblowing and electronic techniques to build Geiger
Müller counter tubes for laboratory experiments in nuclear
physics involving radioactivity. This in turn led to an interest
in cosmic rays which make up the largest fraction of the natural
background radiation. For an historical account of the period see
A.G. Fenton (2000) and references therein.
From these beginnings a program of observation and discovery of
over 50 years has grown. The research based in Tasmania has
played, and continues to play, a significant role in our
understanding of cosmic radiation. In the following sections we
will look at some of the highlights of that research with
particular emphasis on more recent discoveries and plans to
continue the legacy into the future.
Next Section: The Early Years
Title/Abstract Page: Australian Cosmic Ray Modulation
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© Copyright Astronomical Society of Australia 1997