Cosmological Parameter Survey Using the Gravitational Lensing Method

Premana W Premadi , Hugo Martel , Richard Matzner , Toshifumi Futamase, PASA, 18 (2), in press.

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Introduction

The evolution of a homogeneous, isotropic, expanding universe comprised of nonrelativistic matter can be described in terms of three parameters: the Hubble constant H0, the density parameter $\Omega _0$, and the cosmological constant $\lambda _0$. The large-scale structure of the universe, galaxies, clusters, and voids, represents the deviations from this overall homogeneity and isotropy. These structures originate from primordial fluctuations that grow with time as a result of gravitational instability. Determining the value of the cosmological parameters, and the correct model of large-scale structure formation, is the most important challenge of observational and physical cosmology.

In recent years, gravitational lenses have been used to estimate or put limits on the values of the cosmological parameters (amongst others : Fukugita, Futamase, and Kasai (1990), Turner (1990), Martínez-González, Sanz, and Cayón (1997), Wambsganss, Cen, and Ostriker (1997), Kundic et al (1997), Falco, Kochanek, and Muñoz (1998), Chiba and Yoshii (1999), Barber et al 2000). If the cosmological model has several free parameters, a full survey of the cosmological parameter space is required in order to determine or limit the values of all cosmological parameters simultaneously. We present a study of light propagation in inhomogeneous universes surveying the full 4-parameter phase-space formed by $\Omega _0$, $\lambda _0$, H0, and n, the slope of the primordial power spectrum.


Next Section: The Ray-Tracing Experiments
Title/Abstract Page: Cosmological Parameter Survey Using
Previous Section: Cosmological Parameter Survey Using
Contents Page: Volume 18, Number 2

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