Total Magnitudes of Virgo Galaxies. II.
An Investigation into the mp Scale of Volume I of Zwicky et al.'s

Catalog of Galaxies and Clusters of Galaxies

Christopher Ke-shih Young and Zheng-yi Shao, PASA, 18 (2), in press.
Next Section: Introduction
Contents Page: Volume 18, Number 2

Total Magnitudes of Virgo Galaxies. II.
An Investigation into the mp Scale of Volume I of Zwicky et al.'s

Catalog of Galaxies and Clusters of Galaxies

Christopher Ke-shih Young1,2,3 and Zheng-yi Shao1,2,4

1 Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
80 Nandan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200030, China
cky@center.shao.ac.cn / zyshao@center.shao.ac.cn

2 National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, China

3 Department of Astrophysics and Optics, School of Physics,
the University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
cky@bat.phys.unsw.edu.au

4 School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham,
University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, Great Britain
Zhengyi.Shao@nottingham.ac.uk

Abstract:

We investigate the photographic-magnitude (mp) scale of Volume I of the Catalog of Galaxies and Clusters of Galaxies for galaxies in the Virgo direction. It is found that for

$11.5 \leq B_{t} < 14.5$, the mp values listed correspond very closely (with a scatter of only 0.16 mag.) to blue magnitudes measured to the $\mu_{B}=24.4$ isophote. If mp values need to be used as estimates of total blue magnitude the scatter is 0.27 mag. over the same range in Bt and the mean offset is

mp-Bt=0.28 mag. However, a serious scale error at the bright end causes both the isophotal and total luminosities of galaxies brighter than $B_{t}\sim11.5$ to be severely under-estimated. At the faint end there also appears to be a significant scale error. This causes galaxy luminosities to be seriously over-estimated faintward of

$B_{t} \sim 14.5$. We demonstrate that this is a real effect based on a detailed galaxy-by-galaxy study of the catalogue's completeness down to Bt=17.0. The catalogue is found only to be complete to

$B_t \sim 14.7$ whilst its degree of incompleteness is found to be relatively constant at the 30% level over the range

$14.75 \leq B_{t} < 15.75$. Most of the missing objects are found to be elliptical galaxies and so late-type objects are over-represented at the faint end.

Keywords: catalogues - galaxies: clusters: individual: Virgo - galaxies: fundamental parameters - galaxies: photometry





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