Neutral Hydrogen Between 2 Peculiar Galaxies: Tidal Debris or HI Cloud ?

Jayanne English (Queen's University, Canada), Bärbel Koribalski (ATNF),
Ken Freeman (MSSSO), Ray P. Norris (ATNF), Claudia McCain (MSSSO)

(1997), Abstract for IAU symposium in Kyoto, Japan

Abstract. An apparent intergalactic HI cloud of enormous spatial extent (approx. 125 x 80 kpc /h for D = 29 Mpc/h) has been serendipitously detected between the peculiar galaxies NGC~3256 and NGC~3263 in spectral-line images of the merging galaxy system NGC~3256. It was subsequently confirmed in follow-up observations toward NGC~3263 which is an edge-on galaxy displaying an extended tidal tail in the direction away from the cloud. Each galaxy system was observed using 3 configurations of the Australia Telescope Compact Array.
Single-dish HI observations of the apparent cloud with the 64-m Parkes Radio Telescope show a peaked emission feature with a FWHM of approx 140 km/s. Assuming this peaked feature is emission from a spatially isolated cloud gives a preliminary estimate of a few times 10^9 Msun/h^2 for its HI mass.
The ATCA and Parkes observations are presented along with a brief description of our on-going observational campaign (e.g. the cloud appears to be detected in the optical V bandpass). Further analysis of the multi-frequency data may allow us to determine whether the cloud is tidal debris or a primordial ``gas puddle''

Keywords. galaxies: individual (NGC 3256) - galaxies: neutral gas


bkoribal@atnf.csiro.au