WCSLIB 8.2.2
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Data Structures | Macros | Enumerations | Functions | Variables
tab.h File Reference

Go to the source code of this file.

Data Structures

struct  tabprm
 Tabular transformation parameters. More...
 

Macros

#define TABLEN   (sizeof(struct tabprm)/sizeof(int))
 Size of the tabprm struct in int units.
 
#define tabini_errmsg   tab_errmsg
 Deprecated.
 
#define tabcpy_errmsg   tab_errmsg
 Deprecated.
 
#define tabfree_errmsg   tab_errmsg
 Deprecated.
 
#define tabprt_errmsg   tab_errmsg
 Deprecated.
 
#define tabset_errmsg   tab_errmsg
 Deprecated.
 
#define tabx2s_errmsg   tab_errmsg
 Deprecated.
 
#define tabs2x_errmsg   tab_errmsg
 Deprecated.
 

Enumerations

enum  tab_errmsg_enum {
  TABERR_SUCCESS = 0 , TABERR_NULL_POINTER = 1 , TABERR_MEMORY = 2 , TABERR_BAD_PARAMS = 3 ,
  TABERR_BAD_X = 4 , TABERR_BAD_WORLD = 5
}
 

Functions

int tabini (int alloc, int M, const int K[], struct tabprm *tab)
 Default constructor for the tabprm struct.
 
int tabmem (struct tabprm *tab)
 Acquire tabular memory.
 
int tabcpy (int alloc, const struct tabprm *tabsrc, struct tabprm *tabdst)
 Copy routine for the tabprm struct.
 
int tabcmp (int cmp, double tol, const struct tabprm *tab1, const struct tabprm *tab2, int *equal)
 Compare two tabprm structs for equality.
 
int tabfree (struct tabprm *tab)
 Destructor for the tabprm struct.
 
int tabsize (const struct tabprm *tab, int size[2])
 Compute the size of a tabprm struct.
 
int tabprt (const struct tabprm *tab)
 Print routine for the tabprm struct.
 
int tabperr (const struct tabprm *tab, const char *prefix)
 Print error messages from a tabprm struct.
 
int tabset (struct tabprm *tab)
 Setup routine for the tabprm struct.
 
int tabx2s (struct tabprm *tab, int ncoord, int nelem, const double x[], double world[], int stat[])
 Pixel-to-world transformation.
 
int tabs2x (struct tabprm *tab, int ncoord, int nelem, const double world[], double x[], int stat[])
 World-to-pixel transformation.
 

Variables

const char * tab_errmsg []
 Status return messages.
 

Detailed Description

Routines in this suite implement the part of the FITS World Coordinate System (WCS) standard that deals with tabular coordinates, i.e. coordinates that are defined via a lookup table, as described in

"Representations of world coordinates in FITS",
Greisen, E.W., & Calabretta, M.R. 2002, A&A, 395, 1061 (WCS Paper I)
"Representations of spectral coordinates in FITS",
Greisen, E.W., Calabretta, M.R., Valdes, F.G., & Allen, S.L.
2006, A&A, 446, 747 (WCS Paper III)

These routines define methods to be used for computing tabular world coordinates from intermediate world coordinates (a linear transformation of image pixel coordinates), and vice versa. They are based on the tabprm struct which contains all information needed for the computations. The struct contains some members that must be set by the user, and others that are maintained by these routines, somewhat like a C++ class but with no encapsulation.

tabini(), tabmem(), tabcpy(), and tabfree() are provided to manage the tabprm struct, tabsize() computes its total size including allocated memory, and tabprt() prints its contents.

tabperr() prints the error message(s) (if any) stored in a tabprm struct.

A setup routine, tabset(), computes intermediate values in the tabprm struct from parameters in it that were supplied by the user. The struct always needs to be set up by tabset() but it need not be called explicitly - refer to the explanation of tabprm::flag.

tabx2s() and tabs2x() implement the WCS tabular coordinate transformations.

Accuracy:
No warranty is given for the accuracy of these routines (refer to the copyright notice); intending users must satisfy for themselves their adequacy for the intended purpose. However, closure effectively to within double precision rounding error was demonstrated by test routine ttab.c which accompanies this software.

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ TABLEN

#define TABLEN   (sizeof(struct tabprm)/sizeof(int))

Size of the tabprm struct in int units.

Size of the tabprm struct in int units, used by the Fortran wrappers.

◆ tabini_errmsg

#define tabini_errmsg   tab_errmsg

Deprecated.

Deprecated:
Added for backwards compatibility, use tab_errmsg directly now instead.

◆ tabcpy_errmsg

#define tabcpy_errmsg   tab_errmsg

Deprecated.

Deprecated:
Added for backwards compatibility, use tab_errmsg directly now instead.

◆ tabfree_errmsg

#define tabfree_errmsg   tab_errmsg

Deprecated.

Deprecated:
Added for backwards compatibility, use tab_errmsg directly now instead.

◆ tabprt_errmsg

#define tabprt_errmsg   tab_errmsg

Deprecated.

Deprecated:
Added for backwards compatibility, use tab_errmsg directly now instead.

◆ tabset_errmsg

#define tabset_errmsg   tab_errmsg

Deprecated.

Deprecated:
Added for backwards compatibility, use tab_errmsg directly now instead.

◆ tabx2s_errmsg

#define tabx2s_errmsg   tab_errmsg

Deprecated.

Deprecated:
Added for backwards compatibility, use tab_errmsg directly now instead.

◆ tabs2x_errmsg

#define tabs2x_errmsg   tab_errmsg

Deprecated.

Deprecated:
Added for backwards compatibility, use tab_errmsg directly now instead.

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ tab_errmsg_enum

Enumerator
TABERR_SUCCESS 
TABERR_NULL_POINTER 
TABERR_MEMORY 
TABERR_BAD_PARAMS 
TABERR_BAD_X 
TABERR_BAD_WORLD 

Function Documentation

◆ tabini()

int tabini ( int  alloc,
int  M,
const int  K[],
struct tabprm tab 
)

Default constructor for the tabprm struct.

tabini() allocates memory for arrays in a tabprm struct and sets all members of the struct to default values.

PLEASE NOTE: every tabprm struct should be initialized by tabini(), possibly repeatedly. On the first invokation, and only the first invokation, the flag member of the tabprm struct must be set to -1 to initialize memory management, regardless of whether tabini() will actually be used to allocate memory.

Parameters
[in]allocIf true, allocate memory unconditionally for arrays in the tabprm struct.
If false, it is assumed that pointers to these arrays have been set by the user except if they are null pointers in which case memory will be allocated for them regardless. (In other words, setting alloc true saves having to initalize these pointers to zero.)
[in]MThe number of tabular coordinate axes.
[in]KVector of length M whose elements $(K_1, K_2,... K_M)$ record the lengths of the axes of the coordinate array and of each indexing vector. M and K[] are used to determine the length of the various tabprm arrays and therefore the amount of memory to allocate for them. Their values are copied into the tabprm struct.
It is permissible to set K (i.e. the address of the array) to zero which has the same effect as setting each element of K[] to zero. In this case no memory will be allocated for the index vectors or coordinate array in the tabprm struct. These together with the K vector must be set separately before calling tabset().
[in,out]tabTabular transformation parameters. Note that, in order to initialize memory management tabprm::flag should be set to -1 when tab is initialized for the first time (memory leaks may result if it had already been initialized).
Returns
Status return value:
  • 0: Success.
  • 1: Null tabprm pointer passed.
  • 2: Memory allocation failed.
  • 3: Invalid tabular parameters.
For returns > 1, a detailed error message is set in tabprm::err if enabled, see wcserr_enable().

◆ tabmem()

int tabmem ( struct tabprm tab)

Acquire tabular memory.

tabmem() takes control of memory allocated by the user for arrays in the tabprm struct.

Parameters
[in,out]tabTabular transformation parameters.
Returns
Status return value:
  • 0: Success.
  • 1: Null tabprm pointer passed.
  • 2: Memory allocation failed.
For returns > 1, a detailed error message is set in tabprm::err if enabled, see wcserr_enable().

◆ tabcpy()

int tabcpy ( int  alloc,
const struct tabprm tabsrc,
struct tabprm tabdst 
)

Copy routine for the tabprm struct.

tabcpy() does a deep copy of one tabprm struct to another, using tabini() to allocate memory for its arrays if required. Only the "information to be provided" part of the struct is copied; a call to tabset() is required to set up the remainder.

Parameters
[in]allocIf true, allocate memory unconditionally for arrays in the tabprm struct.
If false, it is assumed that pointers to these arrays have been set by the user except if they are null pointers in which case memory will be allocated for them regardless. (In other words, setting alloc true saves having to initalize these pointers to zero.)
[in]tabsrcStruct to copy from.
[in,out]tabdstStruct to copy to. tabprm::flag should be set to -1 if tabdst was not previously initialized (memory leaks may result if it was previously initialized).
Returns
Status return value:
  • 0: Success.
  • 1: Null tabprm pointer passed.
  • 2: Memory allocation failed.
For returns > 1, a detailed error message is set in tabprm::err (associated with tabdst) if enabled, see wcserr_enable().

◆ tabcmp()

int tabcmp ( int  cmp,
double  tol,
const struct tabprm tab1,
const struct tabprm tab2,
int *  equal 
)

Compare two tabprm structs for equality.

tabcmp() compares two tabprm structs for equality.

Parameters
[in]cmpA bit field controlling the strictness of the comparison. At present, this value must always be 0, indicating a strict comparison. In the future, other options may be added.
[in]tolTolerance for comparison of floating-point values. For example, for tol == 1e-6, all floating-point values in the structs must be equal to the first 6 decimal places. A value of 0 implies exact equality.
[in]tab1The first tabprm struct to compare.
[in]tab2The second tabprm struct to compare.
[out]equalNon-zero when the given structs are equal.
Returns
Status return value:
  • 0: Success.
  • 1: Null pointer passed.

◆ tabfree()

int tabfree ( struct tabprm tab)

Destructor for the tabprm struct.

tabfree() frees memory allocated for the tabprm arrays by tabini(). tabini() records the memory it allocates and tabfree() will only attempt to free this.

PLEASE NOTE: tabfree() must not be invoked on a tabprm struct that was not initialized by tabini().

Parameters
[out]tabCoordinate transformation parameters.
Returns
Status return value:
  • 0: Success.
  • 1: Null tabprm pointer passed.

◆ tabsize()

int tabsize ( const struct tabprm tab,
int  size[2] 
)

Compute the size of a tabprm struct.

tabsize() computes the full size of a tabprm struct, including allocated memory.

Parameters
[in]tabTabular transformation parameters.
If NULL, the base size of the struct and the allocated size are both set to zero.
[out]sizesThe first element is the base size of the struct as returned by sizeof(struct tabprm). The second element is the total allocated size, in bytes, assuming that the allocation was done by tabini(). This figure includes memory allocated for the constituent struct, tabprm::err.
It is not an error for the struct not to have been set up via tabset(), which normally results in additional memory allocation.
Returns
Status return value:
  • 0: Success.

◆ tabprt()

int tabprt ( const struct tabprm tab)

Print routine for the tabprm struct.

tabprt() prints the contents of a tabprm struct using wcsprintf(). Mainly intended for diagnostic purposes.

Parameters
[in]tabTabular transformation parameters.
Returns
Status return value:
  • 0: Success.
  • 1: Null tabprm pointer passed.

◆ tabperr()

int tabperr ( const struct tabprm tab,
const char *  prefix 
)

Print error messages from a tabprm struct.

tabperr() prints the error message(s) (if any) stored in a tabprm struct. If there are no errors then nothing is printed. It uses wcserr_prt(), q.v.

Parameters
[in]tabTabular transformation parameters.
[in]prefixIf non-NULL, each output line will be prefixed with this string.
Returns
Status return value:
  • 0: Success.
  • 1: Null tabprm pointer passed.

◆ tabset()

int tabset ( struct tabprm tab)

Setup routine for the tabprm struct.

tabset() allocates memory for work arrays in the tabprm struct and sets up the struct according to information supplied within it.

Note that this routine need not be called directly; it will be invoked by tabx2s() and tabs2x() if tabprm::flag is anything other than a predefined magic value.

Parameters
[in,out]tabTabular transformation parameters.
Returns
Status return value:
  • 0: Success.
  • 1: Null tabprm pointer passed.
  • 3: Invalid tabular parameters.
For returns > 1, a detailed error message is set in tabprm::err if enabled, see wcserr_enable().

◆ tabx2s()

int tabx2s ( struct tabprm tab,
int  ncoord,
int  nelem,
const double  x[],
double  world[],
int  stat[] 
)

Pixel-to-world transformation.

tabx2s() transforms intermediate world coordinates to world coordinates using coordinate lookup.

Parameters
[in,out]tabTabular transformation parameters.
[in]ncoord,nelemThe number of coordinates, each of vector length nelem.
[in]xArray of intermediate world coordinates, SI units.
[out]worldArray of world coordinates, in SI units.
[out]statStatus return value status for each coordinate:
  • 0: Success.
  • 1: Invalid intermediate world coordinate.
Returns
Status return value:
  • 0: Success.
  • 1: Null tabprm pointer passed.
  • 3: Invalid tabular parameters.
  • 4: One or more of the x coordinates were invalid, as indicated by the stat vector.
For returns > 1, a detailed error message is set in tabprm::err if enabled, see wcserr_enable().

◆ tabs2x()

int tabs2x ( struct tabprm tab,
int  ncoord,
int  nelem,
const double  world[],
double  x[],
int  stat[] 
)

World-to-pixel transformation.

tabs2x() transforms world coordinates to intermediate world coordinates.

Parameters
[in,out]tabTabular transformation parameters.
[in]ncoord,nelemThe number of coordinates, each of vector length nelem.
[in]worldArray of world coordinates, in SI units.
[out]xArray of intermediate world coordinates, SI units.
[out]statStatus return value status for each vector element:
  • 0: Success.
  • 1: Invalid world coordinate.
Returns
Status return value:
  • 0: Success.
  • 1: Null tabprm pointer passed.
  • 3: Invalid tabular parameters.
  • 5: One or more of the world coordinates were invalid, as indicated by the stat vector.
For returns > 1, a detailed error message is set in tabprm::err if enabled, see wcserr_enable().

Variable Documentation

◆ tab_errmsg

const char * tab_errmsg[]
extern

Status return messages.

Error messages to match the status value returned from each function.