Pptical/NIR images of the three high-redshift sources discovered in RACS. The solid orange circle indicates the optical position, while the dashed red circle is the uncertainty of the RACS radio position. (Ighina et al. 2025)

The Rapid ASKAP Continnum Survey (RACS) has produced detailed images and catalogues of the radio sky, which have been widely used by the international astronomy community. Ighina et al. present a multi-wavelength study of three new high-redshift (z∼5.6) quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) identified from dedicated spectroscopic observations. The three sources were selected as high-z candidates based on their RACS data and optical/near-infrared properties. These are among the most radio-bright QSOs currently known at z > 5.5, relative to their optical luminosity. These discoveries allow one of the main unsolved questions in current astrophysics and cosmology to be addressed: how did the most massive supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the early Universe form and grow to around a billion solar masses in such a short time? The multi-wavelength characterisation of radio QSOs at z > 5.5, such as these, is essential to constraining the evolution of relativistic jets and supermassive black holes hosted in this class of objects.

The images above show optical/NIR images of the three sources. Images are from the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS) survey in the case of PSO J0202−17 and PSO J1011−01 and from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) in the case of DES J0209−56.  The solid orange circle indicates the optical position, while the dashed red circle is the uncertainty of the radio position of each object reported the RACS-low source list (∼2 arcseconds).